• Common Name: Balsam Fir
  • Botanical Name: Abies balsamea
  • Family: Non-Flowering Plants
  • Subfamily: Sunflower
  • Subfamily: Pine
  • Subfamily: Green Algae
  • Subfamily: Moss
  • Subfamily: Fern
  • Plant Type: Trees, Fragrant, Evergreen
  • Sun Exposure: Part Sun
  • Native Area: North America
  • Soil Type: Rich in Organic Matter
  • Soil pH: Strongly Acidic (pH 5.1-6.0), Moderately Acidic (pH 6.0-6.5)
  • Hardiness Zone: 3, 4, 5, 6

The Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States. It is celebrated for its symmetrical spire-like crown and its rich, lasting fragrance, making it a premier choice for Christmas trees.

 

Growing & Planting Guide

Thrives in cool climates and moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It is more tolerant of wet soils than many other firs but requires protection from heat and drought.

Maintenance Tips

Mulch heavily to maintain soil moisture and keep roots cool. Very little pruning is required to maintain its natural pyramidal shape.